Akash-NG Missile System Clears User Evaluation Trials

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully completed the User Evaluation Trials (UET) of the Akash–New Generation (Akash-NG) surface-to-air missile system, paving the way for its induction into the Indian Air Force (IAF).

About Akash Missile Programme

• The Akash missile is a short to medium-range surface-to-air missile developed by DRDO under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) led by Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.
• Development began in the late 1980s.
• Akash was inducted into the IAF in 2014 and into the Indian Army in 2015.
• Both services currently operate multiple squadrons and groups of the missile system.
• The missile system has 96% indigenous content, underscoring India’s self-reliance in defence manufacturing.

Key Features of Akash Weapon System

• Designed to provide air defence cover to vulnerable areas and critical installations.
• Capable of simultaneous engagement of multiple targets, both in group and autonomous modes.
• Equipped with Electronic Counter-Counter Measures (ECCM) to counter enemy electronic warfare and deception systems.
• Serves as a critical element of India’s layered air defence architecture.

Akash–New Generation (Akash-NG)

• Akash-NG is an advanced variant primarily designed for the Indian Air Force.
• It is optimised to intercept highly manoeuvring aerial threats with low radar cross section (RCS).
• Features improved accuracy, reaction time, and effectiveness against modern aerial threats.
• Successful completion of UET marks a crucial milestone before operational induction.

Other Variants: Akash Prime

• Akash Prime is another upgraded version of the missile system.
• It retains the same range as the earlier Akash variant.
• Incorporates an indigenous active Radio Frequency (RF) seeker, significantly improving target acquisition and hit probability.