BSF Trains Indigenous Rampur and Mudhol Hounds for Border Security Duties

The Border Security Force (BSF) has begun training 150 dogs of the Rampur Hound and Mudhol Hound breeds for border guarding, counterinsurgency operations, and special tasks.

Key Highlights:

• Promoting Indian Breeds:
  This initiative aligns with the government’s push for Atmanirbhar Bharat, promoting indigenous dog breeds in India’s security forces.
• Mudhol Hound – Karnataka’s Pride:
  • Originated in Mudhol (Bagalkot district, Karnataka) and first bred by Raja Malojirao Ghorpade after observing the traits of local tribal dogs.
  • The breed gained international attention when Raja Ghorpade gifted a pair to King George V, giving rise to the name Mudhol Hound.
  • Known for speed, agility, stamina, sharp vision, and keen sense of smell—qualities vital for surveillance and pursuit tasks.
  • Indian Army’s RVC Centre in Meerut began training Mudhol Hounds in 2016, marking the first time an indigenous breed was trained there.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi has praised the breed, noting that Mudhol Hounds would “protect the nation with a new battalion.”
• Rampur Hound – Heritage of Uttar Pradesh:
  • Also known as Rampur Greyhound, it was bred around 300 years ago by the Nawab of Rampur.
  • Result of crossbreeding between Afghan Hounds (Tazi) and English Greyhounds to combine speed, endurance, and strength.
  • Known for courage, hunting ability, and loyalty, making it suitable for patrol and guard duties.

Source: IE