PRATUSH (Probing ReionizATion of the Universe using Signal from Hydrogen)

The first of its kind proposed space payload, PRATUSH (Probing ReionizATion of the Universe using Signal from Hydrogen) has been designed by a team from Raman Research Institute (RRI) to unlock this mystery. Developed by: Team from Raman Research Institute (RRI), Bengaluru. Nature: A tiny digital receiver system based on a compact single-board computer (SBC) (credit-card sized). Purpose: Deployment: Future radiometer in lunar orbit (advantage – free from Earth’s radio-frequency Read More …

Daruma doll

Why in News? On 29th August 2025, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi was presented a Daruma doll by Rev. Seishi Hirose, Chief Priest of the Shorinzan Daruma-Ji temple, Takasaki-Gunma in Japan. Symbol of Civilizational & Spiritual Ties The gesture reaffirmed the close cultural, civilizational, and spiritual ties shared between India and Japan, rooted in centuries-old traditions. Daruma Doll – A Japanese Good Luck Charm Takasaki – Birthplace of Daruma Dolls Read More …

Naegleria fowleri

Three cases of Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM), a rare and often fatal brain infection caused by the “brain-eating amoeba” Naegleria fowleri, have been reported in Kerala. This includes the recent death of a nine-year-old girl and the infection of a three-month-old baby. The Disease and Its Spread PAM is caused by Naegleria fowleri, a single-celled organism that thrives in warm, fresh water and soil. The amoeba infects humans when contaminated Read More …

Closed Nuclear Fuel Cycle

India adheres to a Closed Nuclear Fuel Cycle, a strategy specifically designed to optimize its limited uranium resources and harness its large thorium reserves. This approach is central to India’s three-stage nuclear power programme, which aims to ensure long-term energy security. India’s Three-Stage Nuclear Power Programme The Closed Nuclear Fuel Cycle involves the recovery and recycling of fissile and fertile materials from spent nuclear fuel (SNF). This contrasts with the Read More …

Bharat Forecast System (BharatFS) boosts extreme rainfall prediction accuracy by 30%

India has significantly enhanced its weather forecasting capabilities with the newly developed Bharat Forecast System (BharatFS). Union Minister of State for Science and Technology Dr. Jitendra Singh informed the Rajya Sabha that the indigenous system improves the accuracy of extreme rainfall event predictions by 30% compared to the previous model. Key Features of BharatFS (Source: DD News)

New insights on TAK1 kinase

In a significant interdisciplinary breakthrough, researchers at the Bose Institute have found that the protein TAK1 kinase may exhibit rudimentary intelligence-like behavior. This protein is vital for immune response, inflammation, and cell survival. Key Findings of the Study (Source: AIR)

Environmental DNA (eDNA)

Biodiversity conservation is entering a new era, with scientists now leveraging modern tools like environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis, global species databases, and tree ring analysis, in addition to traditional methods. What is Environmental DNA (eDNA)? Advantages of eDNA Analysis in Conservation:

Sohrai Art

The indigenous mural tradition of Sohrai Art from Jharkhand was prominently showcased at the second edition of Kala Utsav 2025 – Artists in Residence Programme, held at Rashtrapati Bhavan. Sohrai is a significant ritualistic wall-painting tradition primarily practiced by tribal women in Jharkhand. These vibrant murals are typically created during harvest and festive seasons. Key characteristics of Sohrai Art: This recognition at Rashtrapati Bhavan highlights the rich cultural heritage and Read More …

Understanding GLP-1

GLP-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1) is a fascinating molecule that plays a crucial role in regulating our metabolism and appetite. It acts as both an incretin hormone and a neurotransmitter, with significant impacts on various bodily functions, particularly after we consume a meal. Secretion and Pancreatic Effects (Incretin Effect) Brain Effects and Appetite Control Widespread Receptors and Broader Benefits (Source: IE)

Winter Fog Experiment (WiFEX)

The Government of India launched the Winter Fog Experiment (WiFEX) in 2015 at Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi, to understand and predict dense winter fog in North India. This decade-long research initiative, led by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), has yielded significant advancements. Key achievements and future plans of WiFEX include: (Source: PIB)