Comprehensive Modular Survey: Education, 2025

Government schools continue to play a pivotal role in education delivery across the country, accounting for 55.9% of total enrolments, according to the Comprehensive Modular Survey: Education, 2025 (part of the 80th Round of the National Sample Survey).

Rural vs Urban Distribution

• Rural Areas: 66% of students are enrolled in government schools.
• Urban Areas: Only 30.1% enrol in government schools, indicating a preference for private institutions.

Private School Share
Private unaided recognised schools account for around 32% of enrolments nationwide.

Household Expenditure

• Average household expenditure per student in government schools: ₹2,863 annually.
• Average household expenditure per student in non-government schools: over ₹25,000 annually.
• Course fees remain the largest component of household education spending.

Significance
The findings highlight the crucial role of government schools in rural education access, while also reflecting stark inequalities in household spending on education.