Freedom of speech in Parliament subject to rules: Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla

Om Birla recently reiterated that while Members of Parliament enjoy freedom of speech inside the House, the privilege is not absolute and must operate within the framework of the Constitution and parliamentary rules.

Addressing the Lok Sabha a day after a debate on a resolution seeking his removal from office, Birla emphasised that no Member has the privilege to speak outside the rules governing parliamentary proceedings. He underlined that parliamentary debates must adhere to established procedures and respect the dignity of the House.

Birla referred to Article 105 of the Constitution of India, which guarantees freedom of speech in Parliament but makes it subject to the provisions of the Constitution and the rules and standing orders regulating parliamentary procedure.

Under Article 105:

• Members of Parliament enjoy freedom of speech within Parliament.
• No MP is liable to any court proceedings for anything said or any vote given in Parliament or its committees.
• Similarly, no person can be held liable for the publication of parliamentary reports, papers, votes, or proceedings if they are published under the authority of either House.

The Speaker’s remarks highlighted that parliamentary privileges are meant to ensure free debate and legislative functioning, but they must be exercised within constitutional and procedural limits.

Source: Dd