The Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, on March 4 launched a “moonshot” research project aimed at developing advanced brain co-processors that combine neuromorphic hardware with artificial intelligence to enhance or restore human brain functions.
The ambitious initiative is funded by the Pratiksha Trust, founded by Senapathy Kris Gopalakrishnan and Sudha Gopalakrishnan.
Multidisciplinary Research Initiative
The project evolved from a pilot programme under IISc’s Brain, Computation and Data Science initiative, a cross-departmental effort involving more than 20 faculty members. The programme focuses on integrating neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and advanced computing to understand and interact with brain activity.
What Are Brain Co-Processors?
Brain co-processors are AI-powered closed-loop devices designed to:
- Monitor neural activity in the brain
- Decode signals from neural recordings
- Process the data using AI algorithms
- Send signals back to the brain through neural stimulation or neurofeedback
These devices can be implantable or non-invasive and aim to rehabilitate, augment, or restore brain functions, including motor control and memory.
Key Objective
The primary aim is to develop a system that can connect with different regions of the brain and help restore smooth, coordinated movements.
One of the major applications will be cognitive rehabilitation for stroke survivors, helping them regain important functions such as:
- Goal-directed reaching
- Grasping abilities
- Motor coordination
Significance
Brain co-processors represent an emerging frontier in neurotechnology, potentially enabling scientists to enhance the brain’s natural abilities by better understanding how it processes information and solves complex problems.
Source: IISc
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