India becomes world’s third-largest solar power producer

India has officially surpassed Japan to become the world’s third-largest producer of solar energy, according to data from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). The country generated 108,494 GWh of solar energy, exceeding Japan’s output of 96,459 GWh. This achievement marks a remarkable transformation from a decade ago when India’s solar sector was in its infancy.

India’s Solar Capacity and Future Goals

As of July 2025, India’s cumulative solar power capacity stands at 119.02 GW, which includes 90.09 GW from ground-mounted plants, 19.88 GW from rooftop systems, and 5.09 GW from off-grid installations. The rapid growth is a testament to India’s strategic policies and vast potential, with the country lying in a high-insolation zone and having a total solar potential of 748 GW.

This expansion is a key step towards India’s commitment at COP26 to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel electricity capacity by 2030. The country’s total renewable energy capacity has reached 227 GW, reinforcing its position as a global leader in clean energy transition. States and Union Territories like Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra are leading the charge, with Rajasthan having the highest installed solar capacity in the country.

Strategic Initiatives Driving Growth

The government’s rapid policy implementation has been a major catalyst for this growth. Key initiatives include:

• Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme: This scheme provides financial incentives to boost domestic manufacturing of high-efficiency solar PV modules, aiming to reduce import dependence and create a self-reliant supply chain.
• PM Surya Ghar Yojana: This program offers subsidies to households to install rooftop solar panels, providing free electricity and encouraging widespread adoption of solar power.
• Development of Solar Parks: The government is establishing large-scale solar parks with integrated infrastructure to facilitate the rapid installation of ultra mega solar power projects.

This push for green energy has already led to tangible results, with Palli village in Jammu & Kashmir emerging as India’s first carbon-neutral panchayat. The village achieved this milestone by running entirely on a 500 KW solar plant, completed in a record time of 20 days, which now provides clean electricity to its 340 households.

(Source: PIB)