Northeast India’s first geothermal production well drilled in Arunachal

First geothermal production well in the north-east region drilled at Dirang, West Kameng district, Arunachal Pradesh.

  • Project Objectives:
    • Develop a geothermal energy-based system for:
      • Fruit, nut, and meat drying
      • Space heating
      • Controlled-atmosphere storage systems
    • Improve agriculture and living standards in the Himalayan high-altitude region.
  • Key Collaborators:
    • Centre for Earth Sciences and Himalayan Studies (CESHS)
    • Norwegian Geotechnical Institute (NGI), Oslo
    • Geotropy ehf, Iceland (geothermal firm)
    • Guwahati Boring Service (GBS) (drilling team)
    • Supported by:
      • Government of Arunachal Pradesh
      • Ministry of Earth Sciences, India
  • Future Plans:
    • Scale up operations through deeper drilling
    • Vision to make Dirang India’s first geothermal-powered city for space heating

Geothermal Energy: Overview and Significance

  • Nature of Resource:
    • A renewable energy source from heat stored in the Earth’s crust
    • Appears on the surface as hot springs and geysers
  • Key Advantages:
    • Available 24×7, regardless of weather or time of day
    • High capacity utilization factor (CUF), ensuring consistent energy output year-round
  • Global Leaders in Geothermal Energy:
    • USA, Indonesia, Philippines, Turkey, New Zealand
  • Geothermal Potential in India:
    • Geological Survey of India (GSI) estimates 10 GW of theoretical potential from geothermal energy

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