Ophiorrhiza echinata-New Coffee Plant Species Discovered in Western Ghats

A new coffee plant species was found in the Western Ghats.

Discovery Details

• Species Name: Ophiorrhiza echinata
• Location: Shola forests, Devikulam, Idukki, Kerala
• Discovery By: Botanists from SH College, Thevara; St. Teresa’s College, Ernakulam; St. Thomas College, Thrissur
• Published In: Nordic Journal of Botany (Sweden-based international journal)

Botanical Features & Habitat

• Belongs to the Rubiaceae family.
• Closely related to Ophiorrhiza mungos, known for its use in cancer treatment and antidote preparations.
• Grows in the ecotone region between evergreen forest and grassland vegetation.
• Found at an elevation of 1,630 meters above sea level.

Conservation Status

• Type Locality: Species has only been collected from its original discovery site.
• Area of Occupancy: Estimated at less than 4 square kilometres.
• Population Size: Maximum of 35 plants recorded.
• Significance: May have medicinal potential due to its genetic relation to Ophiorrhiza mungos.

Significance

• Adds to the rich biodiversity of the Western Ghats, a global biodiversity hotspot.
• Highlights the need for conservation of fragile shola ecosystems.
• Opens avenues for phytochemical and medicinal research.

(Source: TOI)