Thiruvalluvar Day

On the occasion of Thiruvalluvar Day (16 January 2026), Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi paid homage to the revered Tamil poet-saint Thiruvalluvar, acknowledging his timeless wisdom and enduring influence across generations.

About Thiruvalluvar Day

• Thiruvalluvar Day is observed annually on 16 January.
• It is a public holiday in Tamil Nadu.
• The day coincides with and is celebrated alongside Pongal festivities.

About Thiruvalluvar

• Thiruvalluvar was a great Tamil poet, philosopher, and sage.
• He is best known as the author of the Thirukkural, one of the most celebrated works of Tamil literature and world ethics.

Thirukkural: Key Features

• Comprises 1,330 couplets (kurals).
• Divided into three sections:
  • Dharma (Virtue)
  • Artha (Wealth/Statecraft)
  • Kama (Love)
• The text offers universal moral guidance applicable to individuals, society, and governance.

Observance and Celebrations

• People commemorate the day through:
  • Cultural programmes and discussions
  • Literary events
  • Reflection on the verses and teachings of the Thirukkural
• The celebrations highlight the relevance of Thiruvalluvar’s ideas in contemporary social and ethical life.