WHO Releases First-Ever Global Guidelines on Infertility Prevention, Diagnosis & Treatment

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has, for the first time, issued comprehensive global directives aimed at improving the prevention, detection and treatment of infertility — a condition affecting one in six people worldwide. The guidelines seek to create a “unified, evidence-based foundation” to ensure equitable, safe and effective fertility care for all.

Key Highlights

Infertility: A Global Health Challenge

• WHO defines infertility as the inability to achieve pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse.
• It affects both men and women across all regions of the world.
• The condition often leads to psychological distress, stigma and financial strain.

High Cost and Inequitable Access

• In many countries, patients bear the majority of costs related to infertility testing and treatment.
• These expenses can result in catastrophic financial burdens, limiting access for low-income groups.

40 New WHO Recommendations

The new WHO guide outlines 40 recommendations focusing on:

• Integration of fertility services into national health strategies and financing
• Strengthening clinical management, including diagnosis and treatment pathways
• Ensuring affordable and safe fertility care

Greater Focus on Male Infertility

• WHO notes that male infertility is often under-investigated.
• The guidelines recommend a structured approach beginning with counselling and lifestyle advice, moving to more active treatment when needed.

Prevention Measures Emphasised

• Calls for increased investment in preventive healthcare.
• Health professionals urged to address key risk factors such as:
  • Untreated sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
  • Smoking and lifestyle-related risks

Source: TH