Aawa Paani Jhoki movement

The Korea District has emerged as a model for community-driven water conservation, demonstrating that sustainable solutions can be achieved through collective participation rather than large infrastructure projects.

Under the Aawa Paani Jhoki movement, farmers voluntarily agreed to set aside 5% of their agricultural land to construct small recharge ponds and terraced pits. These structures capture and store rainwater directly within farm fields, allowing rainwater to be retained, absorbed, and reused during the monsoon season.

Key Features of the Initiative

• 5% Land Model: Farmers dedicate a small portion of farmland to water harvesting structures.
• Recharge ponds and terraced pits: These help store rainwater and improve groundwater recharge.
• Community participation: The initiative is based on the concept of “Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari” (people’s participation in water conservation).
• Local decision-making: The programme was adopted through Gram Sabha resolutions, ensuring community ownership.

Significance

The initiative highlights that effective water management does not always require large dams or heavy capital investment. Instead, community participation, local governance, and scientific planning can transform vulnerable landscapes into resilient ecosystems.

Source: PIB