Alupa dynasty, Soma cult, Someshwara temple

The archaeologists have discovered a rare inscription connected to the Alupa dynasty of the region during a recent archaeological exploration at Someshwara near Mangaluru, Karnataka.

Key facts

  • The inscription was the first record of the Alupas that announced the death of a king and also mentioned terms related to the Siri cult, such as Siri, Dalya and Chattara (Chatra). Siri is the patron deity of the Tulu people.
  • The Someshwara inscription is very significant in the study of Tuluva history and culture.
  • The Soma cult was founded by one Soma Sharma of Gujarat in the 11th century AD and it spread across the country.
  • The Someshwara temple at Someshwara was built during the time of Kulashekara Alupendra in honour of Soma and adorned with Nava Durgas. Independent Navadurga sculptures in sitting posture are found in the temple.
  • One Kesava is responsible for the erection of the edifice in honour of Kulashekara Alupendra.
  • One inscription announces the death of Alupendra I. Kulashekara Alupendra I was a famous ruler of the Alupas of South Canara.
  • He was responsible for the establishment of new city called Kulashekara in Mangaluru. He also laid down strict rules and regulations for temple administration, which are still followed in all temples in this region.
  • He was the first ruler to give royal patronage to Tulu language and culture, ruling from both the capitals, Mangaluru and Barkuru.

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