Colobus congoensis: A new monkey species discovered in Congo

Scientists have identified an orange-mouthed colobus monkey as a new species, named Colobus congoensis.

• The discovery has been published in the journal PLOS One.
• The monkey is found in the forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), particularly in Lomami National Park.
• It is only the fifth new primate species discovered in Africa in the last 75 years.
• The species was first photographed during an expedition in 2008, while a second confirmed sighting was made in 2018, leading to detailed scientific studies.

Key Features

• It has bright orange lips, a unique feature among colobus monkeys.
• It has slate-grey cheekbones, black-rimmed eyes, silky black fur, and a white patch around the anus.
• The species belongs to the genus Colobus.

Behaviour

• Unlike many other primates, it does not usually flee when approached.
• Instead, it climbs higher into the forest canopy and quietly observes intruders.
• It produces loud roaring calls that can travel long distances.

Local Significance

• The monkey is locally known as Likweli.
• The Mituku community calls it “Kasaba Nkoni,” meaning “the branch shaker.”
• Local communities had limited knowledge of this species compared to other nearby primates, highlighting its rarity.

Sources: DTE & BBC

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