Janjatiya Gaurav Pakhwada 2026

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The Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs will observe Janjatiya Gaurav Pakhwada across India from 1 to 15 November 2026, culminating in Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas on 15 November, to commemorate the birth anniversary of tribal freedom fighter Bhagwan Birsa Munda.

About Janjatiya Gaurav Pakhwada

  • Duration: 1–15 November 2026.
  • Nodal ministry: Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
  • Occasion: Birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, popularly known as Dharti Aaba.
  • Objective: Celebrate tribal heritage, honour tribal heroes and improve awareness and delivery of government welfare schemes among tribal communities.

Key Features

  • Nationwide events: Cultural programmes and activities highlighting tribal traditions and contributions to India’s freedom struggle.
  • Welfare camps: Facilitate access to government schemes and services for tribal families.
  • Digital initiatives: Launch of digital platforms to improve awareness and access to information.
  • Infrastructure development: More than 300 projects planned across states, including:
    • 228 projects ready for inauguration.
    • 74 projects for foundation stone laying.
  • Major projects:
    • A new Tribal Research Institute building in Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh.
    • The Ropuiliani Tribal Freedom Fighter Museum at Kelsih, Mizoram.

About Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas

  • Observed on: 15 November every year.
  • Significance: Marks the birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda and recognises the contributions of tribal freedom fighters.
  • First observed: 2021, following the Government of India’s declaration.
  • Purpose: Promote awareness of tribal history, culture, heritage and the role of tribal communities in India’s freedom movement.

About Bhagwan Birsa Munda

  • Born: 15 November 1875, in present-day Jharkhand.
  • Popular title: Dharti Aaba, meaning “Father of the Earth”.
  • Movement: Led the Ulgulan or “Great Tumult” against colonial rule and exploitative practices.

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