Malvi camel faces extinction threat

The Malvi camel, one of the nine recognised camel breeds in India, is facing a serious threat of extinction, with only 102 animals reportedly remaining. The National Research Centre on Camel (NRCC) has initiated conservation efforts to protect the breed.

About Malvi Camel

• The Malvi camel is primarily associated with the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh.
• Its major distribution areas include Mandsaur, Neemuch, Ratlam and Gwalior.
• It is also found in parts of Rajasthan, including Kota, Bundi, Jhalawar and Baran.
• The breed is known for its distinctive white colour.
• It is considered the smallest among India’s recognised camel breeds.
• Traditionally, Malvi camels have been used for transportation and carrying loads.
• The breed is also valued for milk production, with a female reportedly producing around 4–5 kg of milk per cycle.

Conservation Status

• According to the 2019 Livestock Census, the Malvi camel population has declined sharply.
• Only around 102 animals remain, placing the breed in the endangered category.
• Scientists consider camel breeds with fewer than 300 breeding females to be at risk.
• Along with Malvi, Mewari and Mewati camel breeds are also considered vulnerable under this criterion.

Source: HT

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