Protected Area Permit (PAP)

Why in News?

The Nagaland government has urged the Centre to completely withdraw the Protected Area Permit (PAP) regime from the state ahead of the Hornbill Festival, scheduled to be held in Kohima from December 1 to 10. The state argues that the restrictions discourage tourism, investment and economic growth.

What is the Protected Area Permit (PAP)?

• The PAP is issued by the Government of India to regulate the entry of foreign nationals into areas along India’s international borders that are designated as Protected or Restricted Areas.
• It operates under the Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order, 1958.
• Special permits are required for foreign nationals visiting these areas.
• Prior permission from the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is required for granting special permits to individuals visiting Protected or Restricted Areas.
• Powers to issue permits have also been delegated to various designated authorities.

Background

• The PAP regime covers several northeastern states, including Nagaland.
• In 2011, the regime was relaxed in Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram to promote tourism.
• It was reimposed in December 2024, citing security concerns.
• Since its reimposition, the Nagaland government has sought its complete withdrawal.

Why Does Nagaland Seek Withdrawal?

• Restrictions may discourage foreign tourists from visiting the Hornbill Festival, which attracts over one lakh visitors.
• The state argues that the permit regime limits investment opportunities.
• Relaxation is expected to facilitate tourism-related activities and support the local economy.

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