SC terms illegal sand mining in National Chambal Gharial Sanctuary as an “environmental crisis”

The Supreme Court of India on April 17 termed rampant illegal sand mining in the National Chambal Gharial Sanctuary an “environmental crisis”, warning of serious threats to ongoing conservation efforts. 

A Bench comprising Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta criticised the governments of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh for failing to curb illegal mining activities. 

Directions Issued by the Court

• Installation of high-resolution, Wi-Fi-enabled CCTV cameras along vulnerable routes
• Live monitoring under the supervision of sSuperintendent/Senior Superintendent of Police and Divisional Forest Officer.

About National Chambal Gharial Sanctuary 

• Spread over 5,400 sq km across Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh
• Declared a protected area in 1978 (Madhya Pradesh) and as a National Sanctuary in 1979
• A tri-state eco-reserve co-managed by the three states
• Located along the Chambal River, known for its pristine ecosystem

About The Chambal River:

• Originates in the Vindhyan ranges of Madhya Pradesh
• Flows through Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh
• Joins the Yamuna River in Etawah district (Uttar Pradesh)

Biodiversity Significance: The sanctuary is a critical habitat for endangered and vulnerable species such as:

• Gharial
• Ganges river dolphin
• Red-crowned roof turtle
• Other species: Mugger crocodile, otters, and diverse birdlife

Ecological Features: Characterised by ravines, hills, and sandy riverbanks, provides ideal breeding grounds for aquatic and semi-aquatic species. 

Source: NIE