Virli Khandar Megalithic Site

Why in the News?
An ongoing excavation at the megalithic site of Virli Khandar in Maharashtra has revealed unique burial structures, rare artefacts, and unusual pottery arrangements, shedding new light on ancient funerary practices in the Vidarbha region.

About the Site and Excavation
The site is located in Pauni tehsil of Bhandara district and was first reported in 2008 by Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University. The excavation is currently being led by archaeologist Prabash Sahu.
So far, 69 megalithic burials have been documented using drone mapping and field surveys, with four selected for detailed excavation.

Megalithic Culture
Megalithic Culture refers to a prehistoric tradition characterised by large stone structures used in burial and commemorative practices. In Vidarbha, such burials often include stone circles, menhirs (upright stones), and boulder arrangements.

Key Discoveries

• Burial structures include stone circles with menhirs and boulder circles.
• A distinctive and previously unreported cluster of pottery was found.
• In one burial, around 50 pots were arranged systematically, with larger bowls covered by inverted bowls.

Significance of Findings
The pottery arrangement suggests ritualistic burial practices, possibly involving offerings of food, grains, or liquids for the deceased. These findings provide deeper insights into social customs, belief systems, and material culture of ancient communities in the region.

Scientific Analysis
Samples from the pottery have been collected for chemical and residue analysis to determine their original contents, which could further clarify dietary habits and ritual practices.

Source: IE