World’s first bilateral agreement on climate mobility

Recently, Australia–Tuvalu Falepili Union Treaty was announced. Under this deal, Australia will provide migration pathways for people from Tuvalu facing the existential threat of climate change.

  • It is the world’s first bilateral agreement on climate mobility. Based on the principles of “neighbourliness, care and mutual respect”, the treaty is a result of a request by Tuvalu for Australia to support and assist its efforts on climate change, security and human mobility.
  • Under the treaty, Australia will implement a special visa arrangement to allow Tuvaluans to work, study and live in Australia.
  • This is not a refugee visa, but rather will allow up to 280 Tuvaluans (from a population of around 11,200) to migrate to Australia each year — presumably on a permanent basis.

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