Zebrafish-A fish that can regenerate its damaged heart

Researchers at Pune-based Agharkar Research Institute have used Zebrafish tiny animal model and identified genes that can promote heart regeneration.

  • Zebrafish is a tiny freshwater fish barely 2-3 cm long and is found Found in South Asia.
  • This fish is transparent during its embryonic stages, allowing observing all organs, including beating heart and blood circulation.
  • It can efficiently regenerate its damaged heart within a short time period.
  • Researchers have identified the cellular communication network factor 2a (ccn2a), a gene that can promote heart regeneration by enhancing cardiomyocyte proliferation.
  • It is a popular aquarium fish, frequently sold under the trade name Danio.
  • It is a freshwater fish found in the tropical and subtropical regions.
  • The fish is native to South Asia’s Indo-Gangetic plains, where they are mostly found in the paddy fields and even in stagnant water and streams.

(Source: Indian Express)

The fish become adults at three months and survive 2-3 years in a laboratory condition.

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