Oxford Economics Global Cities Index (GCI) 2026

Why in News?

According to the Oxford Economics Global Cities Index (GCI) 2026, which compares cities across 163 countries, Delhi is India’s highest-ranked city, placed at 268th, followed by Bengaluru (311), Mumbai (330), Chennai (381), Hyderabad (421), Pune (427) and Kolkata (496). India has more than 90 cities included in the index, making it the country with the second-highest number of cities represented after China. Globally, New York retained the top position, followed by London and Paris.

About Global Cities Index

The Global Cities Index evaluates cities using functional urban areas rather than relying solely on municipal administrative boundaries. It assesses cities across five broad dimensions: Economics, Human Capital, Quality of Life, Environment and Governance.

The index gives the highest weight to Economics (30%), while Human Capital and Quality of Life each account for 25%. Environment and Governance carry 10% each.

The indicators considered include income per person, income inequality, housing costs, life expectancy, crime, recreational and cultural amenities, air quality, emissions and exposure to climate-related risks. Governance is assessed at the national level, reflecting the broader institutional environment in which cities operate.