1500 years old reservoir unearthed on Elephanta Island

A stone-and-brick reservoir, believed to be over 1500 years old, has been unearthed on Elephanta Island, revealing how ancient inhabitants managed drinking water despite heavy rainfall and rocky terrain.

The excavation, led by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), has uncovered a rectangular reservoir with a perpendicular stepped extension forming a distinctive T-shaped tank at Morabandar on the island’s eastern side.

This engineered structure, unlike the island’s famous rock-cut monuments, highlights a different approach to infrastructure and water management in ancient times.

The discovery underscores the challenges of water availability on the island, where despite heavy monsoon rainfall, the rocky terrain limits water retention.

Archaeologists have also found Indo-Mediterranean amphora sherds, imported ceramics, and glass, indicating that the island was part of long-distance trade networks.

About Elephanta Caves

Elephanta Caves, located about 11 km northeast of Apollo Bandar in Mumbai, comprise a group of seven cave excavations dating from the 5th to 7th centuries CE and are dedicated primarily to Shiva.

Cave 1 is the most prominent, featuring advanced Brahmanical rock-cut architecture and iconic sculptures such as the Ardhanarishvara and the famous Mahesha-murti, depicting three aspects of Shiva—Aghora, Tatpurusha, and Vamadeva.

Recognised for their cultural and historical significance, the Elephanta Caves were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, reflecting the rich artistic and religious heritage of ancient India.

Source: TOI